Sunday, May 15, 2016
DesignFile formats and versionsThe native file format of AutoCAD is
.dwg. This and, to a lesser extent, its interchange file format DXF,
have become de facto, if proprietary, standards for CAD data
interoperability, particularly for 2D drawing exchange.[citation needed]
AutoCAD has included support for .dwf, a format developed and promoted
by Autodesk, for publishing CAD data.Autodesk's logo and, respectively,
AutoCAD icons have changed for several versions through the
years.Official Name Version Release Date of release
CommentsAutoCAD Version 1.0 1.0 1 1982, December DWG
R1.0 file format introduced.AutoCAD Version 1.2 1.2 2 1983,
April DWG R1.2 file format introduced.AutoCAD Version 1.3 1.3
3 1983, August DWG R1.3 file format introduced.AutoCAD
Version 1.4 1.4 4 1983, October DWG R1.4 file format
introduced.AutoCAD Version 2.0 2.0 5 1984, October DWG
R2.05 file format introduced.AutoCAD Version 2.1 2.1 6 1985,
May DWG R2.1 file format introduced.AutoCAD Version 2.5 2.5
7 1986, June DWG R2.5 file format introduced.AutoCAD Version
2.6 2.6 8 1987, April DWG R2.6 file format introduced.
Last version to run without a math co-processor.AutoCAD Release 9
9.0 9 1987, September DWG R9 file format introduced.AutoCAD
Release 10 10.0 10 1988, October DWG R10 file format
introduced.AutoCAD Release 11 11.0 11 1990, October DWG
R11 file format introduced.AutoCAD Release 12 12.0 12 1992,
June DWG R11/R12 file format introduced. Last release for Apple
Macintosh till 2010.AutoCAD Release 13 13.0 13 1994,
November DWG R13 file format introduced. Last release for Unix,
MS-DOS and Windows 3.11.AutoCAD Release 14 14.0 14 1997,
February DWG R14 file format introduced.AutoCAD 2000 15.0 15
1999, March DWG 2000 file format introduced.AutoCAD 2000i
15.1 16 2000, JulyAutoCAD 2002 15.2 17 2001,
JuneAutoCAD 2004 16.0 18 2003, March DWG 2004 file
format introduced.AutoCAD 2005 16.1 19 2004, MarchAutoCAD
2006 16.2 20 2005, March Dynamic Block
introduced.AutoCAD 2007 17.0 21 2006, March DWG 2007
file format introduced.AutoCAD 2008 17.1 22 2007, March
Annotative Objects introduced. AutoCAD 2008 and higher (including
AutoCAD LT) can directly import and underlay DGN V8 files.AutoCAD 2009
17.2 23 2008, March Revisions to the user interface
including the option of a Microsoft Office 2007-like tabbed
ribbon.AutoCAD 2010 18.0 24 2009, March 24 DWG 2010 file
format introduced. Parametrics introduced. Mesh 3D solid modeling
introduced. PDF underlays. Both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of AutoCAD
2010 and AutoCAD LT 2010 are compatible with and supported under
Microsoft Windows 7.AutoCAD 2011 18.1 25 2010, March 25
Surface Modeling, Surface Analysis and Object Transparency introduced.
October 15, 2010[9] AutoCAD 2011 for Mac was released. Are compatible
with and supported under Microsoft Windows 7AutoCAD 2012 18.2 26
2011, March 22 Associative Array, Model Documentation. Support
for complex line types in DGN files is improved in AutoCAD 2012. DGN
editing.AutoCAD 2013 19.0 27 2012, March 27 DWG 2013
file format introduced.AutoCAD 2014 19.1 28 2013, March 26
File Tabs, Design Feed, Reality Capture, Autodesk Live MapsAutoCAD
2015 20.0 29 2014, March 27 Line smoothing
(anti-aliasing), Windows 8.1 support added, dropped Windows XP support
(incl. compatibility mode)AutoCAD 2016 20.1 30 2015, March
23 More comprehensive canvas, richer design context, and intelligent
new tools such as Smart Dimensioning, Coordination Model, and Enhanced
PDFs.AutoCAD 2017 21.0 31 2016, March 21 PDF import,
Associative Center Marks and Centerlines.Compatibility with other
softwareESRI ArcMap 10 permits export as AutoCAD drawing files. Civil 3D
permits export as AutoCAD objects and as LandXML. Third-party file
converters exist for specific formats such as Bentley MX GENIO
Extension, PISTE Extension (France), ISYBAU (Germany), OKSTRA and
Microdrainage (UK);[10] also, conversion of .pdf files is feasible,
however, the accuracy of the results may be unpredictable or distorted,
as that of jagged edges.LanguagesAutoCAD 2014 and AutoCAD LT 2014 are
available for English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Japanese,
Korean, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional and Brazilian
Portuguese.[11][12] Russian, Czech, Polish, Hungarian will be available
later on. The extent of localization varies from full translation of the
product to documentation only. The AutoCAD command set is localized as a
part of the software localization.ExtensionsAutoCAD supports a number
of APIs for customization and automation. These include AutoLISP, Visual
LISP, VBA, .NET and ObjectARX. ObjectARX is a C++ class library, which
was also the base for:a) products extending AutoCAD functionality to
specific fields;b) creating products such as AutoCAD Architecture,
AutoCAD Electrical, AutoCAD Civil 3D; orc) third-party AutoCAD-based
application.There are a large number of AutoCAD plugins (add-on
applications) available on the application store Autodesk Exchange Apps
.[13] AutoCAD's DXF, drawing exchange format, allows importing and
exporting drawing information.Vertical integrationAutodesk has also
developed a few vertical programs (AutoCAD Architecture, AutoCAD Civil
3D, AutoCAD Electrical, AutoCAD ecscad, AutoCAD Map 3D, AutoCAD
Mechanical, AutoCAD MEP, AutoCAD Structural Detailing, AutoCAD Utility
Design, AutoCAD P&ID and AutoCAD Plant 3D) for discipline-specific
enhancements. For example, AutoCAD Architecture (formerly Architectural
Desktop) permits architectural designers to draw 3D objects, such as
walls, doors and windows, with more intelligent data associated with
them rather than simple objects, such as lines and circles. The data can
be programmed to represent specific architectural products sold in the
construction industry, or extracted into a data file for pricing,
materials estimation, and other values related to the objects
represented. Additional tools generate standard 2D drawings, such as
elevations and sections, from a 3D architectural model. Similarly, Civil
Design, Civil Design 3D, and Civil Design Professional support
data-specific objects, facilitating easy standard civil engineering
calculations and representations. Civil 3D was originally developed as
an AutoCAD add-on by a company in New Hampshire called Softdesk
(originally DCA). Softdesk was acquired by Autodesk, and Civil 3D was
further evolved.VariantsAutoCAD LTAutoCAD LT is the lower cost version
of AutoCAD, with reduced capabilities, first released in November 1993.
Autodesk developed AutoCAD LT to have an entry-level CAD package to
compete in the lower price level. AutoCAD LT, priced at $495, became the
first AutoCAD product priced below $1000. It is sold directly by
Autodesk and can also be purchased at computer stores (unlike the full
version of AutoCAD, which must be purchased from official Autodesk
dealers).As of the 2011 release the AutoCAD LT MSRP has risen to $1200.
While there are hundreds of small differences between the full AutoCAD
package and AutoCAD LT, there are a few recognized major differences[14]
in the software's features:3D Capabilities: AutoCAD LT lacks the
ability to create, visualize and render 3D models as well as 3D
printing.Network Licensing: AutoCAD LT cannot be used on multiple
machines over a network.Customization: AutoCAD LT does not support
customization with LISP, ARX, .NET and VBA.Management and automation
capabilities with Sheet Set Manager and Action Recorder.CAD standards
management tools.AutoCAD LT 2015 introduced Desktop Subscription from
$360 per yearAutoCAD 360Formerly marketed as AutoCAD WS, AutoCAD 360 is
an account-based mobile and web application enabling registered users to
view, edit, and share AutoCAD files via mobile device and web[15] using
a limited AutoCAD feature set — and using cloud-stored drawing files.
The program, which is an evolution and combination of previous products,
uses a freemium business model with a free plan and two paid levels —
marketed as Pro ($4.99 monthly or $49.99 yearly) and Pro Plus ($99.99
yearly) — including various amounts of storage, tools, and online access
to drawings. 360 includes new features such as a "Smart Pen" mode and
linking to third-party cloud-based storage such as Dropbox. Having
evolved from Flash-based software, AutoCAD 360 uses HTML5 browser
technology available in newer browsers including Firefox and Google
Chrome.AutoCAD WS began with a version for the iPhone and subsequently
expanded to include versions for the iPod Touch, iPad, Android phones,
and Android tablets.[16] Autodesk released the iOS version in September
2010,[17] following with the Android version on April 20, 2011.[18] The
program is available via download at no cost from the App Store (iOS),
Google Play (Android) and Amazon Appstore (Android).In its initial iOS
version, AutoCAD WS supported drawing of lines, circles, and other
shapes; creation of text and comment boxes; and management of color,
layer, and measurements — in both landscape and portrait modes. Version
1.3, released August 17, 2011, added support of unit typing, layer
visibility, area measurement and file management.[15] The Android
variant includes the iOS feature set along with such unique features as
the ability to insert text or captions by voice command as well as
manually.[18] Both Android and iOS versions allow the user to save files
on-line — or off-line in the absence of an Internet connection.[18]In
2011, Autodesk announced plans to migrate the majority of its software
to "the cloud", starting with the AutoCAD WS mobile
application.[19]According to a 2013 interview with Ilai Rotbaein, an
AutoCAD WS Product Manager for Autodesk, the name AutoCAD WS had no
definitive meaning, and was interpreted variously as Autodesk Web
Service, White Sheet or Work Space.[20]Student versionsAutoCAD is
licensed, for free, to qualifying students and teachers, with a 18-month
renewable license available. The student version of AutoCAD is
functionally identical to the full commercial version, with one
exception: DWG files created or edited by a student version have an
internal bit-flag set (the "educational flag"). When such a DWG file is
printed by any version of AutoCAD (commercial or student) older than
AutoCAD 2014 SP1, the output includes a plot stamp / banner on all four
sides. Objects created in the Student Version cannot be used for
commercial use. Student Version objects "infect" a commercial version
DWG file if it is imported in older versions than AutoCAD 2015.[21]The
Autodesk Education Community provides registered students and faculty
with free access to different Autodesk applications.PortsAndroidAutodesk
AutoCAD 360 is the official AutoCAD mobile app for
Android.[22]Microsoft WindowsAutoCAD is a software package created for
Windows and usually any new AutoCAD version supports the current Windows
version and some older ones. AutoCAD 2016 supports Windows 7 up to
Windows 10.[23]Mac OSAutodesk stopped supporting Apple's Macintosh
computers in 1994. Over the next several years, no compatible versions
for the Mac were released. In 2010 Autodesk announced that it would once
again support Apple's Mac OS X software in the future.[24] Most of the
features found in the 2012 Windows version can be found in the 2012 Mac
version. The main difference is the user interface and layout of the
program. The interface is designed so that users who are already
familiar with Apple's OS X software will find it similar to other Mac
applications.[17] Autodesk has also built in various features in order
to take full advantage of Apple's Trackpad capabilities as well as the
full-screen mode in Apple's OS X Lion.[16][17] AutoCAD 2012 for Mac
supports both the editing and saving of files in DWG formatting that
will allow the file to be compatible with other platforms besides the OS
X.[16] AutoCAD 2014 for Mac supports Apple Mac OS X v10.9.0 or later
(Mavericks), OS X v10.8.0 or later (Mountain Lion) with 64-bit Intel
processor.AutoCAD LT 2013 is now available through the Mac App Store for
$899.99. The full featured version of AutoCAD 2013 for Mac, however, is
not available through the Mac App Store due to the price limit of $999
set by Apple. AutoCAD 2014 for Mac is available for purchase from
Autodesk's Web site for $4,195 and AutoCAD LT 2014 for Mac for $1,200,
or from an Autodesk Authorized Reseller.[24]
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